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STATEMENT Public Observers Group Exercising Public Oversight in the Penitentiary Institutions and Bodies of the Ministry of Justice of the Republic of Armenia The death of a detained person held at Armavir Penitentiary Institution on February 17, 2026, is yet another grave indication that serious, unresolved, and systemic problems continue to exist within the penitentiary system regarding the realization of the right to health of persons deprived of liberty. A media outlet, citing the official statement, reported that the detainee was transferred to a civilian medical center due to a sudden deterioration in his health condition and was subsequently transferred to a palliative care center, where his biological death was pronounced. Over the past year, the Prison Monitoring Group received numerous alerts from this detainee concerning his health condition, persistent pain, the presence of foreign objects in his body, and the lack of adequate medical care. In response to these alerts, the Group conducted visits to Armavir Penitentiary Institution and submitted official letters to the Minister of Health of the Republic of Armenia. As a result of the Group’s intervention, the detainee was transferred to the former Prisoners' Hospital Penitentiary Institution, where he received medical treatment. At the same time, according to the information provided by the detainee and official responses received, foreign objects remained in his body, some of which had not been removed. These circumstances indicate not only serious shortcomings in the management of the penitentiary healthcare system but also possible inaction, insufficient oversight, and delays in providing appropriate medical intervention. The Prison Monitoring Group expresses deep concern that the number of deaths recorded in penitentiary institutions over the past year remains high, with 24 deaths recorded in 2025. This is no longer a series of isolated incidents. It is a clear indication of a systemic crisis. We remind the competent authorities that the State bears absolute responsibility for safeguarding the life and health of persons under its custody. A person deprived of liberty cannot independently exercise the right to healthcare; therefore, any delay, inaction, or inadequate intervention falls within the responsibility of the State. The Group also considers it necessary to emphasize that ensuring effective, independent, and comprehensive investigations into deaths occurring in places of detention—both through internal and external oversight mechanisms—has remained an unresolved issue for years. Despite the Group’s repeated documentation of this systemic problem, no substantial progress has been achieved to date. The Prison Monitoring Group calls for: The immediate, independent, comprehensive, and transparent investigation of this death, with the involvement of independent external experts. Regular public disclosure of information regarding the investigation of this and other deaths, including the measures undertaken and their outcomes. A comprehensive review of all deaths recorded in penitentiary institutions over the past year in order to identify common patterns and systemic vulnerabilities. A review and strengthening of the independence, resources, and professional oversight of medical services within penitentiary institutions. The introduction of clear emergency response mechanisms for persons deprived of liberty suffering from serious health conditions. Every death in a penitentiary institution is not only a human tragedy but also a matter of state responsibility. The Prison Monitoring Group will continue to carry out its mandate consistently and will continue to respond publicly to every such case. Prison Monitoring Group Mentions: Azatutyun Radio Hetq Tert.am Factor TV Government of the Republic of Armenia Ministry of Health of the Republic of Armenia Ministry of Justice of the Republic of Armenia Nikol Pashinyan Council of Europe Office in Yerevan European Union in Armenia